Railway-signal system



(No Model.) -2 SheetsSheet l.

W. HADDEN. RAILWAY SIGNAL SYSTEM. No. 291,721. Patented-Jan. 8, 1 88 ElISZ l l f flhl l i l INVIZNTOR WV/M/M BY MW ATTORNEYS.

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W. HADDEN. RAILWAY SIGNAL SYSTEM.

N0.291,721.' Patented Jan. 8, 1884.

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WILLIAM 'nannnn, or nnooKLYX, NEW YORK.

RAiLWAY-SIGNAL SYSTEM.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 291,721, dated January 8, 1884.

-Applicntion filed February 1!), 1583. (No model.)

To aZZ 2071 0711, it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM ILinnEN, of Brooklyn, Kings county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Railway-Signal System, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to the class of railwaysignals known as block-signals and it consists of a novel arrangement of the circuit by which the signals are operated on a closed circuit, and worked with equal facility from either end of the section automatically, or from any portion of the line between the signal-stations, by means of a switch of peculiar construction.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a view illustrating my railway-signal system, and Fig. 2 exhibits a View of the track and circuit connections.

In describing my invention I shall describe the four different operations of the apparatus by referring to the parts as being in the first, second, third, or fourth position, as the case may be. I shall also, for the sake of convenience, refer to the opposite ends of the section as east and west, as indicated in the drawings.

In the first position the battery is on the line 5 from the ground-connection E at west end of section of railroad to be protected through the magnet O, contact-points II, wire 1, track-instrument circuitbreaker 13, wire 1, through signal magnets D, which hold the banners out of sight, switch F, wire 1, signalinagnets D, wire 1, track-instrument circuitbreaker B, wire 1, to earth-plate E.

In the second position the train from west, by operating circuit-breaking track -instrument B, opens the circuit of the battery through magnet C the armature-lever of which, falling back, separates contact-points H, thus breaking the circuit of battery on line 1, which releases armature of signalmagnets D and D, allowing signal-banners O to fall to danger position, or in sight. As the train leaves the section at the east end, the circuit-closing track-instrument A is operated by the train forming a new circuit for the battery from earthplate E through wires 2 and 4, through magnet O, and battery, wire 5, to the earth-plate E. This operatesthe magnet O, bringing the contact-points H together, when the original circuit, through wire 1 and signal-magnets I) and D, is reformed, causing armature of the sigual nagnet to be attracted, when signal will be brought to clear and the banners will be out of sight.

1n the third position, the train entering the section from the east operates circuit-breakr ing track-instrument B, which opens circuit 1, separating the contact-points I-I, releasing armatures of signal-magnets D and D, thereby putting signals to danger or in sight. As train leaves the section at west end the circuit-closing track-instrument A is operated, forming a new circuit through wire 4, magnet 0, wire 5, and battery, which operates the magnet O, bringing contact-points H together agaimrcforming original circuit 1 through signal-magnets D and D, the armatures of which are attracted and the signal-banners brought to safety or out of sight.

. As to the fourth position, when it is desired to operate the signals from any intermediate point by hand or otherwise, it may be done as follows: The switch F connects the two parts of circuit 1, and insures continuity of circuit 1 when in position shown in the drawings but when thrown over to stoppoint I, it opens all circuits, throwing all signals to danger. hen it is desired to replace signals at safety, the switch F is thrown back to original position, as shown in the drawings; but while the switch-arm is on'its way back, connection is made between two contact-plates, G and G, forming anew circuit through battery and magnet G from earth-plate E, wire 3, contact-plates G and G, wire 3, wires 2 and 4-, magnet O, the battery, and wire 5, to earthplate E. This operates magnet C, bringing the contact-points I-I together. The switch F, in its continuous motion back toward its original position, reaches and completes circuit 1 before leaving contact-plates G and G, thus causing contact-points II to remain together, which operates signal 1nagnets D and D, bringing the signalbanners to safety, or out of sight.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1; The main signal-circuit and its signalmagnets, as herein specified, in combination with the switch I contact-plates G G, circuitwires 3 2 4, magnet 0, battery, wires 5, and earth, as and for the purpose specified.

TOO

2. In an electric railroadsigna] system, the circuit formed of the wire 4, circuit-closing track-instru1nent A, magnet O, and wire 5, including main-line battery, in combination with the circuit formed of the Wire 1, contactpoints H, circuit-breaking track-instruments B B, and signal-magnets D D, the said wire 5 and battery forming a part of the main-line circuit when the eontactpoints H are closed, as herein specified.

3. In an electric railwaysignal system, the

circuit formed by the earth-connection E, circuit-closing track-instrument A, wires 2 and 4, magnet C, battery, wire 5, and earthconnection E, the contact-points H, in combination with mechanism for operating the semaphores, as specified.

\VILLIAM HADDEJ.

\Vi tnesses:

GEO. M. I'IOPKINS, C. SEDG\VICK. 

